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Children and Teens With Separation Anxiety Disorder Children and adolescents with separation anxiety disorder are anxious about being away from their caregivers, parents or other significant people in their lives. They might also be worried about the negative consequences of separation, for example, getting lost or being injured. Psychotherapy and medications can be used to treat children suffering from separation anxiety disorder. Therapy includes teaching the child to deal with fearful situations slowly, with reassurance and support. Symptoms While some anxiety about being apart from loved ones is normal separation anxiety disorder can cause people much more intensely anxious than others when it comes to separating from family members and primary caregiver figures. People with this disorder are concerned that something tragic will occur to their family member when they are separated, like being lost or getting sick. They might also be scared of other scenarios that could separate them from their loved ones, including being abducted or having a car accident. The onset of this disorder typically occurs in childhood, though adults can be affected at any age. It's not known what causes separation anxiety in adults however, it could be caused by major life changes or by previous mental health issues, like depression or PTSD. People with this condition can feel overly dependent on their children or romantic partners and display a lack of boundaries. Some may view them as excessively clingy and demanding. The signs of this disorder include a high level of distress when a person is separated from their family, severe anxiety when they are away from home or work and frequent nightmares of separation. These symptoms can make people avoid travel or other activities that require physical separation from family members, such as returning to school. Children who suffer from this condition might have physical issues, such as headaches or stomach pains when they are worried about being left alone. A healthcare provider will ask you about your previous and current symptoms, or those of your child in order to diagnose separation anxiety. They will also inquire about your family, and other relationships, to see how you've dealt with separation anxiety before. Talk therapy and, in some instances, medication are utilized to treat this disorder. Your therapist will show you and your children how to deal with the anxiety. They can also assist you to approach feared situations by guiding you through the steps that helps your child learn how to deal with separations and build up their confidence. The medicines can help calm the brain and body, as well as ease your child's anxieties. Diagnosis Separation anxiety disorder can cause people to experience extreme stress when they are away from their home or close family members. Contrary to the normal fears and anxieties that many people experience, the symptoms of this disorder are long-lasting, usually lasting for more than four weeks in children and more than six months in adults, and they can cause significant disruption to daily activities and performance at school and work. The condition can also cause problems with a person's ability create romantic relationships and socialize. To diagnose this disorder, a mental health professional will talk to the patient and observe their behavior. The healthcare provider will want be aware of the time when symptoms began and what triggers them to be worse or better. Depending on the person's age the mental health professional will also inquire about recent events that may have caused stress, as well as any history of trauma. The provider will also try to determine whether the phobia is due to another medical condition that could cause similar symptoms, for example an illness such as cancer or a neurological issue like cerebral palsy or multiple sclerosis. Other causes include childhood family traumas like parental mental illnesses or domestic violence, substance abuse and child neglect and abuse. Diagnosis of separation anxiety disorder in adults is more difficult as there are no lab tests for the condition, and it can share many symptoms with other fears. Separation anxiety disorder is more frequent among adults who have suffered an emotional trauma or a major loss. Some studies suggest that people who suffer from separation disorders in their early years may be more likely to develop anxiety and depression disorders later on in their lives. A variety of treatment options are available to those suffering from separation anxiety disorder. People with separation anxiety disorder can overcome their fear with therapy, such a cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), or medications such as selective serotonin receptor antagonists and antidepressants. People suffering from this disorder typically benefit from education for parents and techniques to improve the quality of their relationship with their children. Treatment Separation anxiety disorder can be diagnosed when the child's fear of being around strangers and clinginess is persistent throughout elementary school, and is manifested by physical symptoms and interferes in daily activities. According to the BetterHelp online therapy service, separation anxiety disorder is the most prevalent anxiety disorder seen in children with up to 4% of them, with an onset age of about 7 years. Your child's healthcare provider will conduct a thorough exam to determine if there are any physical issues that may be causing their anxiety. If no physical ailments are discovered the healthcare professional for your child will refer them to an anxiety disorder specialist. For children who are ill, this could be a psychiatrist or child psychologist. Psychotherapy (also known as talk therapy) is typically the first treatment for separation anxiety disorder. The Therapist will help your child learn healthy ways to manage their feelings to increase self-confidence, confidence, independence, and build resilience. The therapist will also educate parents on ways they can aid their child suffering from anxiety. Separation anxiety disorder is usually treated with medication, including antidepressants, such as selective serotoninin receptor inhibitors (SSRIs). Depending on your child's specific requirements, their therapy therapist will determine which options are most appropriate for the child. Children with extreme anxiety, for instance, may benefit from a combination of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and exposure therapy. This means exposing your child to situations that cause anxiety gradually in small steps until they feel comfortable with them. Typically, children suffering from separation anxiety disorder improve as they get older, and their symptoms will decrease. Some adults may still have symptoms of separation anxiety in their adult life. This makes it difficult for them to maintain relationships or to pursue certain career goals, like returning to school or relocating for work. Adults suffering from separation anxiety disorder are more likely to suffer from co-occurring disorders, including other anxiety disorders such as depression, phobias, post-traumatic stress disorder, and a range of addiction disorders. The following is a list of preventatives. For many children with separation anxiety, it's an inevitable part of the development process. For others, it can become a serious problem that interferes with their lives and prevents them from taking part in activities they enjoy. Talk to a mental health professional if your child's anxiety affects their daily routine. Children with separation anxiety disorder suffer extreme anxiety when they are separated from their parents or other significant family members. They are constantly worried about being snatched away, missing, or experiencing an accident that could lead to the loss of people who are close to them. They may also have a hard time falling asleep alone at night or they may refuse to go to school, camp or play dates without their parents. Doctors are not able to diagnose separation anxiety until the signs of a child last at minimum four weeks. The healthcare provider may interview both the child and the parents individually to gather the complete picture. They might ask questions regarding other anxiety disorders or changes in the life such as family history and life events that may have triggered the separation anxiety. Treatment for separation anxiety disorder varies depending on the child's age, and the severity of the symptoms. Children express their anxiety by worrying about their attachment figures. For example, they may worry that their parents are in a car crash or harmed by burglars. Separation anxiety in older children is frequently ignored by them. Behavioral therapy is a common treatment for children with separation anxiety. It typically involves teaching children relaxation techniques and helping them learn to recognize and control their fears. In some cases it is necessary to combine therapies is used, including medication and cognitive therapy. Adults should be consistent with their responses to children who are experiencing separation anxiety. Children need to be taught that their pleas to parents not to leave aren't valid, and they will only improve if they're provided with clear, definite boundaries and support as they work to overcome their fears.